Invictus

Invictus is a biographical drama film based on Nelson Mandela's life during the 1995 Rugby World Cup in South Africa.

Nelson Mandela is one of the world's greatest and most admired political leaders and has been honored with numerous awards including the Nobel Peace Prize for he is a shining example of the incredible strength of the human spirit to persevere in the face of adversity for the pursuit of freedom.

After 27 years in a Robben Island prison, Nelson mandela is released in 1990 at the age of 72 and works immediately to bring about the end of apartheid and the initiation of full democratic elections where the black majority population can vote. Mandela wins the race for President of South Africa and takes office in 1994. Mandela continues to lend his voice towards issues that affect his country and the world at large, such as the AIDS epidemic, poverty, and human rights.

While Mandela attempts to tackle the country's largest problems such as crime and unemployment he attends a game of the Springboks , the country's rugby union team. Mandela manages to convince a meeting of the South African Sports Committee not to change the Springboks team, name and colours. He then meets with the Springboks' captain Francois Pienaar . Though Mandela never verbalizes his true meaning during their meeting, Pienaar understands the message below the surface: if the Springboks can gain the support of non-white South Africans and succeed in the upcoming World Cup, the country will be unified and inspired. Mandela also shares with Pienaar that a poem, Invictus, had been inspiring to him during his time in prison, helping him to "stand when all he wanted to do was lie down".

For many non-white, especially the radicals, the Springboks symbolised white supremacy and they did not want to support their national team. As the tournament approaches, Mandela collapses from exhaustion and the Springboks' only non-white player, Chester Williams, is sidelined with a puled hamstring.

Things begin to change, however, as the players went around interacting with the locals. During the opening games, support for the Springboks begins to grow amongst the non-white population. By the second game Williams is fit once again. Citizens of all races turn out in numbers to show their unanimous support for the Springboks.

At the end of the movie Mandela and Pienaar meet on the field together to celebrate the improbable victory amidst a crowd of some 62,000 fans. Once there, Mandela thanks Pienaar for his service to the nation, but Pienaar insists the President that he deserves the real thanks. In one particular scene, some white police officers celebrate by hoisting a young black boy, who had been lingering near their vehicle to listen to the radio broadcast of the game, onto their shoulders.

This history is based on a true history, so we can say that those was real facts. I think that the South Africa’s history is told accurately, the same as the President from this country, Nelson Mandela.

Tipping Point > Chile Telethon

Chile Telethon Raises US$58 Million for Disaster Victims

Written by Laura Burgoine
Monday, 08 March 2010 05:11

Doubles its target of US$29 million

Around 10,000 volunteers in 400 locations across Chile united to raise funds for the earthquake stricken country over the weekend.

Colombian singer Juanes attended, while Spanish singer Miguel Bose sent a message of solidarity by YouTube. And singer Shakira sent a telephone message to the Chileans.

President Michelle Bachelet said Friday that 35 nations responded to specific requests for relief, including bottled water from Bolivia, tents from China, seismic equipment from France, water cleansers from Russia, satellite phones from U.S and pontoons from Sweden.

India’s Prime Minister expressed condolences and offered a cash contribution US$5 million for relief. The Spanish Red Cross sent a plane with 25 tons of materials. China sent a Boeing 747-400 to Santiago carrying 90 tons of aid; 10,000 blankets, 700 tents, 100 generators and two water purification plants. Canada offered $2 million.

German Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle included a last minute stop in Chile as part of his Latin America tour. German ambassador in Chile, Michael Glotzbach, said it was important at this time to show solidarity of the German government and German people with the Chilean government and its President-elect.

Secretary General of the UN, Ban Ki Moon, pledged US$10 million in immediate help from the UN. The Chilean government asked the UN for field hospitals with surgical facilities, dialysis centers, generators, saltwater purifying systems, mobile bridges and field kitchens.

The US$58 million raised in the telethon is enough to build 60,000 basic homes. But infrastructure damages are enormous, with the cost of rebuilding bridges in the Biobio region estimated at near US$600 million over at least a five year period. The Ministry of Public Works plans to build four bridges over the river Biobio, rebuilding the damaged infrastructure and connectivity in the area of Concepcion, but also improving on the original design.

State Railways (EFE) estimated damages of around US$50 million to railroad tracks and bridges. EFE general manager Franco Faccilongo said between Santiago and Chillan around 200 kilometers of railroad tracks were seriously damaged from the earthquake. Faccilongo said the most serious damage was found south of Curico, where sections of the railroad were “literally swallowed by the earth.”

SOURCES: EL MERCURIO, CNN
By Laura Burgoine (editor@santiagotimes.cl )

Source:
http://www.santiagotimes.cl/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=18331:chile-telethon-raises-us58-million-for-disaster-victims&catid=1:other&Itemid=38

As the saying goes, always after the storm comes the calm ...

On Saturday morning all the channels around the world were talking about the disaster that happened in Chile and presenting images of what had happened. It was noted that the destruction was very huge, many homes were lost and so as Chile’s infrastructure. In addition, separately from the damage caused by the earthquake, there was a tsunami that caused more devastation and death. Water, food, among other things was skimpy. People began to anguish and began to steal from supermarkets and houses which caused a higher social problem that create more insecurity. The social problem from Chile affected everyone; many countries began to send humanitarian support, medicaments, medical staff, food, trying to decrease the serious of situation Chile was facing. Many people that live in countries with much seismic activity became concerned and many people began to panic because they started to think that we are living the beginning of the end of the world. After Haiti’s and Chile’s earthquakes in a very short period of time, people started to be cautious about what to do if an earthquake hits our country. However, after such a disaster the world has sympathized with the people of Chile, for example countries like Bolivia, donated bottled water, tents from China, satellite phones from USA, and other countries such as Sweden, France, Russia, India and Spain also helped. Chile had an idea about making a special telethon. It was organized in order to raise money for the victims of the earthquake on Saturday 27 February, which intended to collect U.S. $ 29 million. Thanks to artists like Shakira, Miguel Bose, Juanes, among other national artists and international support, the help was so massive that doubled the goal, collecting $ 58 Million for the Disaster Victims. According to the article, this money could be used to build some homes for the large number of people that was affected, but the certain thing is that Chile will be need so much more help and money to reconstruct infrastructure and buildings in the affected region around the country. The true is that Chile is facing the situation and slowly is coming back to normally. Still many people are homeless, some others are disappear and sadly a lot of people that died are still under the rubbles.

Low Self Steem

Your self-esteem is how well you think about yourself compared to other people, such as friends, classmates, and workmates or also in your neighborhood.
If you have low self steem, that means that you think you are a lesser person, or a worse person than other people.
Low self steem has many possible causes. Sometimes it could be caused by bad early childhood experiences, such as heavy criticism, being abandoned, feeling unloved, being ridiculed or maybe one of the most important reasons, being sexually abused.
It can also be a symptom of depression.
In some cases, a person with this kind of problems acts as a timid person, but also they could behave as a rude person.
Some signs of this problem are: Putting yourself down all the time, being too scared when you are doing new things, making no effort because you expect to mess things up, being timid, not asserting yourself, losing your temper and blaming other people about your problems.
Most of that signs are also common in shy people; so we can say that these problems are releated.
In some cases, people with low self steem could need a cognitive therapy. That will allow them to release their inhibitions step by step.
That will help them to have a better life, and also their interpersonal relationships will improve.

Honesty

Honesty is a great value that every one should practice, because it is important for your life, it is commonly accepted and people trust you.
To say always the truth makes people feel sure about their loyalty.
also because they always leave a good impression. For example, when people don’t come to work or university and they lie by saying they were sick, they are being dishonest.

In addition, if they lie all the time, people won’t believe you if you have a real problem in the future. To be honest means that you are humble, so your friends, family, classmates will always believe you.

On the other hand, it is important to also be discrete and don’t tell other person someone else’s things. Sometimes the boss thrust you more than other people, because you have demonstrated you are honest. For instance, when people work with money, it is important no to steal the money.

It is important to learn this value since you are a child. For this reason the values and education have to be taught by family and school. In other words you obtain what you deserve, for that, it is important to practice honesty in life.

Dependence on technology

Technology is very helpful for our lives today, but the negative part about it is the dependence we have on it. This could bring huge problems in the future, because we could be unemployed or we can start to believe that it’s impossible to make sort of thing without using technology. As a result, with this technology dependence, people can become sedentary. Technology is the set of abilities to build objects and machines to adapt the environment that helps us in what we need.

Depending on the way in which we use it, technology can affect us positively or negatively. The term technology include examples, such as a washing machine or a blender, also technological advances such as computers or mobile phones, which are constantly updated, to other more developed such as robotics, artificial intelligence and aeronautics.

This type of addiction is known as non-toxic, because the people do not use any kind of drugs or something like that. But as if it were any other drugs, addiction to technology may the person experience anxiety, hopelessness, insomnia, weak immune system, isolation, mental and physical exhaustion and dizziness, which requires professional help and psychotherapy in order for the victim to regain self-control and to handle the situation. It is necessary to ask ourselves, whether we are making appropriate use of our technology devices, or not, in that case we should reduce it before it becomes an addiction.

Between science, technology, and society, there is a close relationship and it could be considered at present as indestructible. I study computer engineering, which is a career with high technological impact, for me the technology has advantages such as easy access to information, communication, continuous and prolonged economic, both long and short distance, a very important aspect in the Twenty-First Century.

Internet use is normal for students and the majority of people in the Twenty-First Century, but was not always so. Not many years ago, about 10 people studied with other tools, consulting books in the library and spent too much time searching of data.

Internet has simplified many features and provides many advantages such as greater speed in the search of information, variety, audiovisual resources, but it also has other complications, such as the misuse of spelling and handwriting, as now routinely use a different language, filled with dots, vocal and repeated exclamations. Internet also differs from other media such as radio or television, by the easiest expansion.

The technology gives us happiness; we solve many problems. On the other hand, it has many negative aspects. One of the largest and oldest problems caused by technology is pollution, which now has become a very difficult problem to control.

In several countries of the world as the United States and England, is considered the need of a contract between government, employers, and the civil sector, associations and government agencies to share the benefits from the use of technology anticipating future problems.

People should be conscious about the use of technology because everyone can live without it. It's important to consider that technology makes life easier but it doesn't mean that is the only way that people can do something, I mean, technology shouldn't be a requisite in someone’s life.

We have to know how we use it and in which cases it is necessary and of course, take control in the quantity we use it.

Test yourself:
go.gcus.net/aid

Introduction

My name is Rodrigo Morales Guzman, I'm 21 years old, I live in San Francisco de dos Ríos, with my parents and my brother. I’m studying systems engineering, I am currently enrolled in the fifth quarter of my career.

I like sports, mainly soccer and American football. I also like meeting new people, go partying, spend time with my family and friends, go to the movies, stay with my girlfriend, listen to music, watch television, my favorite programs are The Simpsons, Futurama, El Chavo del 8, Alf and Sports Center, I also like playing video games, especially sports games and adventures ones.
I consider myself as a kind, quiet, happy, simple, humble, respectful person, and sometimes a little bit lazy.
I love nature; so I like meeting new places and travel a lot…